Abstract The main aim of this experiment is to observe the animal and plant cells, the division of plant cells and to be able to define the unknown sample by given materials. In general, the experiment had major three parts. During the first part of it, two samples of cells were examined under the microscope....
Calcium (Ca2+) is a molecule that acts as an intracellular signal which regulates numerous cellular processes such as cell differentiation, proliferation, and apoptosis. Cell proliferation is an intricate procedure organised by numerous proteins related to Ca2+ signalling in different parts of the cell. In resting cells, the Ca2+ concentration in cytosol is fairly low –...
Abstract Hemolysis occurs when hypotonic solutions lead to cell swelling and eventual lysis (Goodhead et al, 2017). From hemolytic disease of the new born (Dean, 2005) to sickle cell disease (SCD) (Milligan, 2013), hemolysis is the reason behind many chronic hereditary or acquired hemolytic anemias (Kato, 2017). In this experiment, Oryctolagus cuniculus red blood cells...
1. Introduction The approval of Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell cultures for the manufacturing of protein therapeutic products modernized conventional medicine. CHO cells remained the workhorse for the production of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) for the last at least 20 years for different reasons. First, CHO cells are easily adapting and growing in suspension cultures which...
Culturing and Isolation Techniques Microorganisms are everywhere. “The word microorganism is origin from Greek. The very tiny thing, which have the presence of life and that tiny thing is only visible by using microscope means we cannot able to see that tiny organism with our open eyes. Microorganisms are as an example bacteria, fungi, protozoa,...
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Background: The cell is considered as the main functional and structural unit of all known organisms. There are two types of cells prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells Prokaryotic cells are unicellular organisms with no nucleus. They contain non-membranous organelles Eukaryotic cells which may be unicellular or multicellular having a nucleus. Plant and animal cells are considered...
No matter you are the microbe, plant or large animal, you all have cells. But what makes you like this, it is decided by the DNA information. That is to say, the DNA information inside the cells controls all the traits you have. Thus, we really need to understand how important DNA information is as...
Abstract Identification of unknown microorganisms is necessary to understand how ecosystem function, remain diverse and result in reprocessing necessary elements for the ecology to remain in balance. This study focused on the use of traditional biochemical test and 16S rRNA molecular sequencing method to considerately evaluate the capacity that systems may facilitate the rapid and...
Research Question: What is the effect of different sanitation methods in the production of germs and bacteria in Petri dishes? Background research: How bacteria multiplies: Bacteria don’t reproduce the same way humans and animals do. They take in several nutrients and are multiplied by diving themselves. This happens by geometric progression, that is, one cell...
Question 1: Water and Cell Membrane Transport Structure of Cell Membrane: Cell membrane chemical examination revealed that it is primarily made up of lipids and proteins with the tiny amount of carbohydrates. Electron microscope examination of the cell membrane laid down the foundation of the fluid mosaic model. Fluid Mosaic Model: S.J. Singer & Garth...
