Water Conservation Policy And Ancient Indian Practices Of Water Conservation

Water conservation day is celebrated on 22nd March. Water conservation includes all strategies and activities to regularly manage the natural resources of freshwater, to conserve hydropower and to meet current and future human demands. Household size and growth and prosperity all affect how much water is used. Factors such as climate change have increased pressure on natural water resources – especially in production and agricultural irrigation.

1. Many countries have already successfully implemented a water conservation policy.
2. The goals of conservation efforts include ensuring the availability of water for future generations where freshwater withdrawal from the system is not more than its natural replacement rate. In some parts of the world, total electricity is used for water management. Minimization of human water use has led to conservation of freshwater habitat due to habitat conservation and local water quality, but also water quality.
3. The water that comes out of the aquarium must be collected and used for domestic purposes.

Ways to save water –

Rainwater harvesting is one of the most efficient and effective ways to save water. This is like recycling more natural water. Rainwater harvesting is a common phenomenon in Rajasthan, West Bengal, Meghalaya and major parts of South India where rainfall is usually high. India: How to manage water and what to learn from Israel.

Water crisis and its conservation are major concerns in India. Prime Minister Narendra Modi also called for saving water in the country’s water crisis in his ‘Man Ki Baat’ program. There is a severe water crisis in many parts of the country today. Therefore, the Government of India has taken a step to conserve water through the production of alternative crops for better utilization of water. We use 6% of our total groundwater availability for domestic use and another 5% for industrial purposes. The remaining 89% are for agriculture. ‘They say that according to our study we use 6. Liters of water to produce one kilo of rice while China only crops 30-40 liters of water. India needs water conservation Water Minister Gajendra Shekhawat said that out of the 18 million rural households in the country, only .77 million or 40% people got drinking water from the taps. According to the economic survey, India will be the ‘global destination for water insecurity’ by 2050. China and India are two of the world’s largest rice producers, respectively. Both countries contribute to half of the world’s total rice production. About 89% of the groundwater extracted is used for irrigation and more than 60% of irrigation water is used in paddy and sugarcane crops. According to the economic survey, focus should be shifted from land productivity to irrigation water productivity so that farmers can work on water conservation.

Sugarcane production and water consumption: India needs about 52 kg of sugarcane in one cubic meter of water. This is better than the global average of 80kg / m3. But South Africa produces about 78kg of the same amount of water and Thailand receives between 58 and 65kg / m3. A committee of secretaries (COS) is to emphasize the need to reduce the use of sugarcane water, especially on paddy and sugarcane crops. The committee was constituted to consider agriculture and allied matters as per Prime Minister Modi’s directive. The Water Ministry, which is part of the CO of Agriculture and Rural Development, has given low priority to the crop.

How to manage water

In the Asian region, about 200mm of water is needed for irrigation rice. Rice crops require 34-30 percent of the world’s total irrigation or 24-30 to 30 percent of the world’s freshwater resources. The following methods can be adapted for the use of less water in the rice fields: Farmers Some field channels can be created in the farmland to improve the control of water by the individual farmers. According to the Studie study, doing shallow tillage work before land soaking can be a great help for irrigation. It will fill the troughs and drastically reduce the amount of water used to make the land. Farmers periodically reduce the level of the field so that more water can be saved. This is an additional 10% of the total water requirement for growing the crop. The enclosures of the farmland must be enclosed and covered. The average height (at least 20 cm) of the bonds must be high to prevent torrential rains. Learning from Israel has become a perfect example of water conservation in the world as it observes around 85% of wastewater and 85% of water recycling. This level is expected to reach 90% in the next five to seven years. India must first install Rainwater Collection System. Also, India should be careful that the collected water will not be contaminated. Israel is a country that has ensured that more than 50% of our water is man-made. This means that the water created by you through sewage or shamelessness. Israel recycles every drop of sewage and makes it available for use. In Israel, micro-irrigation is not only visible in the fields but also in grassy lawns, public gardens, and plants grown inside homes. Our ancient religious texts and epics gave good information on the water harvesting and conservation systems that were prevalent in those days. Attempts have been made to store water by building dams and reservoirs and digging wells; some countries have tried to recycle and isolate water. Water conservation has become the need of the hour. In many cities, the idea of reclaiming groundwater by conserving rainwater is gaining importance. In the forest, water slowly creeps into the soil as the trees collapse. It feeds groundwater wells, lakes and rivers. Protecting forests means protecting water bodies. In ancient India, people believed that jungles were the ‘mothers’ of rivers and worshiped the source of these reservoirs.

Some ancient Indian practices of water conservation

About 5,000 years ago, the Indus civilization, which was on the banks of the river Indus and in other parts of western and northern India, had the most advanced urban water supply and sewage system in the world. The fact that people were familiar with cleanliness can be seen from the overlying drainage of the ruins of both Mohenjodaro and Harappa. Another great example is Dholvira, a well-planned city on Khadir Island, on a low plateau in Ran, Gujarat. The oldest water harvesting system has been found about 1300 km from Pune along the western bank of the river Ghat. A large number of tanks were cut into the rocks to provide drinking water to the traveling merchants on this ancient trade route. Each fort in this region had its own water harvesting and storage system in the form of rock-cut lake pond tanks and wells which are still in use today. Large forts like Raigad had water supply tanks. In ancient times, houses were built in parts of western Rajasthan so that everyone had a roof water storage system. The rainwater from this roof was being directed into the underground tanks. Even today all the castles, palaces and houses of this region can be seen in this system. Burhanpur in Madhya Pradesh, Gokunda in Karnataka and Bijapur in Aurangabad in Maharashtra and underground clay pipes and tunnels are working to maintain and stream the underground water.

Rainwater Harvesting

In urban areas, water level has been reduced due to construction of houses and pavements. In some parts of India’s rural areas, flood water flows into rivers and dries as soon as the rain stops. If this water can be put back in, it can land and recharge groundwater. This has become a very popular method of saving water, especially in urban areas. Rain water harvesting means collecting rainwater on the roof of a building and then storing it underground for use. Not only does this recharge reduce groundwater, it also raises falling water tables and can help increase water supply. Rainwater harvesting and artificial recharging are becoming very important questions. To prevent groundwater levels from falling, access to sea water must be prevented, that is, to prevent sea water from going underground and to conserve surface water in the rainy season. In many cities of India, city planners and civic authorities are introducing such by-laws by making rain water harvesting compulsory in all new infrastructures. If there is no provision for rainwater harvesting in the new building, no water or sewage connection will be provided. The same rules should be applied in all other cities to increase groundwater levels. Recognizing the importance of recharge groundwater, the CGWB is taking steps to promote it by storing rainwater in the capital and elsewhere. Many government buildings in Delhi and other cities in India have been asked to go for water storage. All you need for a water storage system is rain and a place to collect it! Precipitation is collected on roofs and other surfaces, and the water is immediately transported to places where it can be used or stored. From this surface you can direct the flow of water to trees or lawns or aquifers. Traditional water conservation practices in India

Most of us enjoy a free lifestyle by taking tap-taps, swimming pools, jacuzzis and ornamental fountains, 24-hour walks in the big cities. We are not aware of the impact of these water-intensive activities on our environment, sheltered by this layer of comfort. Rapid urbanization and water pollution have increased the supply and demand gap, which has put enormous pressure on the quality of surface and groundwater bodies. If the common people are not educated about the importance of storing, recycling and recycling water, pure water may soon become a rare commodity. About 83% of the available freshwater in India is used for agriculture. Rain is the main source of fresh water, the concept of conserving water is when it will fall and fall somewhere. The importance of rainwater harvesting through various technologies can be understood from the example in the Jaisalmer Desert in Rajasthan, which is self-sufficient despite the short rainfall experience compared to the highest rainfall in the world. Lack of water due to irrigation type. Water conservation practices in the past and present for ages, people from different parts of India experience either high or low water due to different rainfall and land topography. However, he did his agricultural work using local water conservation practices. Although their traditional ways are less popular, they are still in use and efficient. They are rich in knowledge for managing water in an ethnic way. Let’s learn about some of the traditional water conservation practices used in India by our uneducated but successful water managers. Katta is a temporary structure built of locally available mud and loose stones. Built in small drains and across rivers, this rock dam reduces the flow of water and stores large volumes on its height in the dry months. The collected water slowly enters the soil and increases the water level of nearby wells. In coastal areas, they also reduce the flow of fresh water into the sea. It is an effective and easy method, widely used in rural areas. A series of stone bunds, built in succession, have proven to be more effective than modern concrete dams in some villages, as the farmers themselves can easily do the work of local construction. Although they require many skilled laborers during construction, the cost is a common design, often shared by all villagers. However, the water level in the open wells, which is choosing more people for borewells and hand pumps, has gone down drastically and this has reduced the number of retail villages. In this way, revitalizing this community can go a long way in sustainable water management.